In both models, the software address and hardware address are defined in the network layer and data link layer, respectively. There are two popular networking models the OSI Seven Layers model and the TCP/IP model. Addressing in Networking Reference modelsĪ networking reference model defines the standards, characteristics, definitions, and functionalities of the network. In the LAN network, a unique address is the combination of two addresses software address and hardware address. A unique address enables an end device to send and receive data in the network.
Unless an end device has a unique address, it can’t communicate with other devices in the network. In network, an address provides a unique identity to an end device.
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